Prague Travel Guide
Located in the heart of Czech Republic and often called the “Golden City” or the “City of a Hundred Spires,” Prague feels like a giant open-air museum. Because the city escaped major physical destruction during World War II, its Gothic, Baroque, Renaissance, and Art Nouveau architecture has survived remarkably well.
Divided by the scenic Vltava River, this enchanting city fascinates millions of travelers every year with its narrow labyrinth streets, historic bridges, and a majestic castle overlooking the skyline.
In this guide, we categorize the must-see places in Prague to help you plan your trip efficiently.
Old Town and Historic Squares
The starting point of any Prague trip is undoubtedly the Old Town district, where the historic soul of the city can be felt most deeply.
Old Town Square (Staroměstské náměstí)
Dating back to the 10th century, this square has long been the heart of Prague. It is surrounded by magnificent landmarks such as the Jan Hus Memorial, the Church of Our Lady before Týn, and St. Nicholas Church.
Standing in the middle of the square and turning 360 degrees truly feels like stepping into a postcard.
Prague Astronomical Clock & Old Town Hall
The astronomical clock installed on the Old Town Hall is the oldest astronomical clock in the world still in operation. Every hour, crowds gather to watch the famous “Walk of the Apostles” mechanical show. The symbols on the clock represent medieval ideas about astronomy and time, making it an extraordinary engineering masterpiece.
Wenceslas Square (Václavské náměstí)
Representing Prague’s modern face, this wide square resembles a large boulevard. Throughout history it has hosted many important protests and historical events. Today it is lined with luxury shops, restaurants, and the impressive National Museum Prague.
Historic Buildings and Castles
Prague’s skyline is defined by magnificent castles and religious structures built on the city’s hills.
Prague Castle (Pražský hrad)
According to the Guinness World Records, Prague Castle is the largest ancient castle complex in the world. The area includes royal palaces, churches, and beautiful gardens, making it one of the most impressive landmarks in the city.
St. Vitus Cathedral
Located inside Prague Castle, this Gothic masterpiece is more than a place of worship. It is a national symbol where Czech kings were crowned and buried. Its stunning stained-glass windows—especially the one designed by Alfons Mucha—are a must-see.
Golden Lane (Zlatá ulička)
This charming narrow street lined with colorful houses once housed alchemists and castle guards. The small house at number 22 became famous because renowned writer Franz Kafka once worked there.
Bridges and River Views
The Vltava River is one of the most defining elements of Prague’s geography. The bridges crossing it not only connect different districts but also provide spectacular scenic viewpoints.
Charles Bridge (Karlův most)
One of Prague’s most iconic landmarks, this stone bridge was built in the 14th century by Charles IV. It features 30 Baroque statues along its sides.
The bridge is especially magical early in the morning with mist or during sunset when it glows golden. Visitors often touch the statue of John of Nepomuk for good luck.
Naplavka Riverbank
A favorite social spot for locals, this riverside area hosts weekend markets, floating bars, and peaceful places where you can relax and even feed swans.
Cultural and Artistic Attractions
In Prague, art and history appear around almost every corner—from surreal sculptures to deeply emotional historical sites.
Josefov
Located between the Old Town and the river, this district preserves one of Europe’s most important Jewish heritage areas. Highlights include the Old-New Synagogue and the haunting Old Jewish Cemetery with its overlapping tombstones.
Dancing House (Tančící dům)
This striking modern structure is nicknamed “Fred and Ginger.” Designed in a deconstructivist architectural style, it represents Prague’s contemporary and creative side.
Franz Kafka Museum & Kafka Head Sculpture
The riverside museum dedicated to Franz Kafka offers a deep dive into the author’s life and work. Nearby, the giant rotating Kafka head sculpture by David Černý is an impressive example of kinetic art.
Nature, Parks, and Panoramic Views
If you want to escape the crowds and admire Prague from above, the city offers several beautiful green hills.
Petřín Hill & Petřín Lookout Tower
You can reach this hill by funicular. It features a small tower inspired by the Eiffel Tower. In spring, walking among blooming fruit trees and enjoying panoramic views from the tower is an unforgettable experience.
Letná Park
One of the best panoramic views of Prague can be seen from here. For the famous photo of the Vltava bridges lined up one after another, take a break at the park’s popular beer garden.
Vyšehrad
Often called Prague’s second castle, this area is quieter because it lies slightly outside the main tourist routes. According to legend, this is where the city of Prague was founded. Its basilica and cemetery—where many famous Czech artists are buried—create a mystical atmosphere.
